Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions.
$(i)$ Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
$(ii)$ Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.
$(i)$ $BaC{l_{2\left( {aq} \right)}} + N{a_2}S{O_{4\left( {aq} \right)}}$ $\to $ $BaS{O_{4(s)}} + 2NaC{l_{\left( {aq} \right)}}$
$(ii)$ $NaO{H_{(aq)}} + HC{l_{(aq)}}$ $ \to NaC{l_{(aq)}} + {H_2}{O_{(l)}}$
What does one mean by exothermic and endothermic reactions ? Give examples.
Explain the ''Corrosion'' terms with one example.
Why do we apply paint on iron articles ?
Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.
$(a)$ Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
$(b)$ Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.
$(c)$ Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.
$(d)$ Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it ?