Explain sexual deceit.
Orchids show a bewildering diversity of floral patterns.
Many of which have evolved to attract the right pollinator insects (bees and bumblebees) and ensure guaranteed pollination.
Showing bee-a pollinator on orchid flower
Not all orchids offer rewards.
- The Mediterranean orchid ophrys employs sexual deceit.
One petal of its flower bears an uncanny resemblance to female of the bee in size, colour and markings.
The male bee is attracted to what it perceives as a female, pseudocopulates with the flower.
In this process pollens are dusted from the flower.
- Same bee when pseudocopulates with another flower transfers pollens therefore pollination takes place.
American lakes visiting flamingoes and resident fishes compete for their common food ...$A$... in the lake resources ...$B$... limiting for competition to occur; in interference competition, the feeding efficiency of one species might be ...$C$... due to the interfering and inhibitory presence of the other species, even if resources (food and space) are abundant
Choose the correct option for $A , B$ and $C$
What is the ecological principle behind the biological control method of managing with pest insects?
Stopage of reproduction in an organism by creating hurdle in its biology or physiology or its distruction by use of another organism is known as
In which of the following interactions both partners are adversely affected?
$(I)$ | $(II)$ | $(III)$ |
$(a)$ Parasitism | $(i)\,-,0$ | $(A)$ Both get benefitted |
$(b)$ Amensalism | $(ii)\,-,-$ | $(B)$ One get harmed other has no effect |
$(c)$ Competition | $(iii)\,+,-$ | $(C)$ Both get harmed |
$(d)$ Mutualism | $(iv)\,+,+$ | $(D)$ One is harmed and second is benefited |