3 and 4 .Determinants and Matrices
normal

$A$ and $B$ be $3 \times 3$ matrices such that $AB + A + B = 0$ , then

A

$(A + B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2$

B

$|A| = |B|$

C

$A^2 = B^2$

D

None

Solution

$\mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I}=\mathrm{I}$

$\Rightarrow \mathrm{A}(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I})+\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I}) \Rightarrow(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{I})(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I})=\mathrm{I}$

so $(\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{I}) $ and $(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{I})$ are inverse of each other

$({\text{B}} + {\text{I}})({\text{A}} + {\text{I}}) = ({\text{A}} + {\text{I}})({\text{B}} + {\text{I}}) \Rightarrow \boxed{{\text{AB}} = {\text{BA}}}$

so $(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B})^{2}=\mathrm{A}^{2}+2 \mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{B}^{2}$

Standard 12
Mathematics

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