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12.Kinetic Theory of Gases
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$1\,mole$ of a gas having $\gamma = \frac {7}{5}$ is mixed with $1\,mole$ of a gas having $\gamma = \frac {4}{3}$ . What will be the $\gamma $ for the mixture ?
A
$\frac{5}{{11}}$
B
$\frac{15}{{13}}$
C
$\frac{15}{{11}}$
D
$\frac{5}{{13}}$
Solution
for $\mathrm{y}=\frac{7}{5} ; \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{R}$
for $\mathrm{y}=\frac{4}{3} ; \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}=3 \mathrm{R}$
Hence $C_{v\,mix}=\frac{\mu_{1} C_{v_{1}}+\mu_{2} C_{v_{2}}}{\mu_{1}+\mu_{2}}$
$=\frac{\frac{5}{2} R+3 R}{2}=\frac{11}{4} R$
$\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p} \operatorname{mix}}=\frac{15}{4} \mathrm{R}=\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v} \operatorname{mix}}+\mathrm{R}$
$\mathrm{y}_{\operatorname{mix}}=\frac{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{pmix}}}{\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{vmix}}}=\frac{15}{11}$
Standard 11
Physics
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