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6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
medium
$150\, mL$ of $0.0008\, M$ ammonium sulphate is mixed with $50\, mL$ of $0.04\, M$ calcium nitrate. The ionic product of $CaSO_4$ will be ($K_{SP}= 2.4\times10^{-5}$ for $CaSO_4$)
A
$ < K_{SP}$
B
$ > K_{SP}$
C
$ \approx K_{SP}$
D
None of these
Solution
For $\left[\mathrm{Ca}^{+2}\right], \mathrm{M}_{1} \mathrm{V}_{1}=\mathrm{M}_{2} \mathrm{V}_{2}$
$0.04 \times 50=M_{2} \times 200$
${M}_{2}=0.01$
Similarly, for $\left[\mathrm{SO}_{4}^{-2}\right]$
$0.0008 \times 150=\mathrm{M}_{2} \times 200$
$\mathrm{M}_{2}=0.0006$
ionic product $(\mathrm{Q})=\left[\mathrm{Ca}^{+2}\right] \times\left[\mathrm{SO}_{4}^{-2}\right]$
$=6 \times 10^{-6}$
So, $\quad \quad {Q} < {K}_{\mathrm{SP}}$
Standard 11
Chemistry
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