$Assertion :$ In adiabatic compression, the internal energy and temperature of the system get decreased.
$Reason :$ The adiabatic compression is a slow process.
$Assertion :$ In adiabatic compression, the internal energy and temperature of the system get decreased.
$Reason :$ The adiabatic compression is a slow process.
- [AIIMS 2001]
- A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
- B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
- C
If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
- D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Similar Questions
For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, the fractional change in its pressure is equal to (where $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats):
For an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas, the fractional change in its pressure is equal to (where $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats):
- [JEE MAIN 2021]
An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is expanded to volume$ 2V.$ Column $I$ represents the thermodynamic processes used during expansion. Column $II$ represents the work during these processes in the random order.:
Column $I$
Column $II$
$(p)$ isobaric
$(x)$ $\frac{{PV(1 - {2^{1 - \gamma }})}}{{\gamma - 1}}$
$(q)$ isothermal
$(y)$ $PV$
$(r)$ adiabatic
(z) $PV\,\iota n\,2$
The correct matching of column $I$ and column $II$ is given by
An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is expanded to volume$ 2V.$ Column $I$ represents the thermodynamic processes used during expansion. Column $II$ represents the work during these processes in the random order.:
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(p)$ isobaric | $(x)$ $\frac{{PV(1 - {2^{1 - \gamma }})}}{{\gamma - 1}}$ |
| $(q)$ isothermal | $(y)$ $PV$ |
| $(r)$ adiabatic | (z) $PV\,\iota n\,2$ |
The correct matching of column $I$ and column $II$ is given by
In Column$-I $ a graph and in Column$-II$ processes are given. Match them appropriately :
Column$-I $
Column$-II $
$(a)$ figure $(a)$
$(i)$ Adiabatic process
$(b)$ figure $(b)$
$(ii)$ Isobaric process
$(ii)$ Isochoric process
In Column$-I $ a graph and in Column$-II$ processes are given. Match them appropriately :
| Column$-I $ | Column$-II $ |
| $(a)$ figure $(a)$ | $(i)$ Adiabatic process |
| $(b)$ figure $(b)$ | $(ii)$ Isobaric process |
| $(ii)$ Isochoric process |
One mole of helium is adiabatically expanded from its initial state $({P_i},{V_i},{T_i})$ to its final state $({P_f},{V_f},{T_f})$. The decrease in the internal energy associated with this expansion is equal to
One mole of helium is adiabatically expanded from its initial state $({P_i},{V_i},{T_i})$ to its final state $({P_f},{V_f},{T_f})$. The decrease in the internal energy associated with this expansion is equal to
A gas is suddenly compressed to $1/4$ th of its original volume at normal temperature. The increase in its temperature is ....... $K$ $(\gamma = 1.5)$
A gas is suddenly compressed to $1/4$ th of its original volume at normal temperature. The increase in its temperature is ....... $K$ $(\gamma = 1.5)$