The amount of work done in an adiabatic expansion from temperature $T$ to ${T_1}$ is

What is cyclic process ? Write note on it.

During an adiabatic compression, $830\, J$ of work is done on $2\, moles$ of a diatomic ideal gas to reduce its volume by $50\%$. The change in its temperahture is nearly….. $K$ $(R\, = 8.3\, J\,K^{-1}\, mol^{-1} )$

Consider one mole of helium gas enclosed in a container at initial pressure $P_1$ and volume $V_1$. It expands isothermally to volume $4 V_1$. After this, the gas expands adiabatically and its volume becomes $32 V_1$. The work done by the gas during isothermal and adiabatic expansion processes are $W_{\text {iso }}$ and $W_{\text {adia, }}$ respectively. If the ratio $\frac{W_{\text {iso }}}{W_{\text {adia }}}=f \ln 2$, then $f$ is. . . . . . . .

For two different gases $X$ and $Y$, having degrees of freedom $f_1$ and $f_2$ and molar heat capacities at constant volume $C_{V1}$ and $C_{V2}$ respectively, the ln $P$ versus ln $V$ graph is plotted for adiabatic process, as shown