A $2\,\mu F$ capacitor is charged to $100$ $volt$ and then its plates are connected by a conducting wire. The heat produced is........$J$

  • A

    $1$

  • B

    $0.1$

  • C

    $0.01$

  • D

    $0.001$

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A $10\,pF$ capacitor is connected to a $50 \,V$ battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor

Consider a simple $RC$ circuit as shown in Figure $1$.

Process $1$: In the circuit the switch $S$ is closed at $t=0$ and the capacitor is fully charged to voltage $V_0$ (i.e. charging continues for time $T \gg R C$ ). In the process some dissipation ( $E_D$ ) occurs across the resistance $R$. The amount of energy finally stored in the fully charged capacitor is $EC$.

Process $2$: In a different process the voltage is first set to $\frac{V_0}{3}$ and maintained for a charging time $T \gg R C$. Then the voltage is raised to $\frac{2 \mathrm{~V}_0}{3}$ without discharging the capacitor and again maintained for time $\mathrm{T} \gg \mathrm{RC}$. The process is repeated one more time by raising the voltage to $V_0$ and the capacitor is charged to the same final

take $\mathrm{V}_0$ as voltage

These two processes are depicted in Figure $2$.

 ($1$) In Process $1$, the energy stored in the capacitor $E_C$ and heat dissipated across resistance $E_D$ are released by:

$[A]$ $E_C=E_D$ $[B]$ $E_C=E_D \ln 2$ $[C]$ $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{D}}$ $[D]$ $E_C=2 E_D$

 ($2$) In Process $2$, total energy dissipated across the resistance $E_D$ is:

$[A]$ $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{D}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_0^2$     $[B]$ $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{D}}=3\left(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_0^2\right)$    $[C]$ $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{D}}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{CV}_0^2\right)$   $[D]$ $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{D}}=3 \mathrm{CV}_0^2$

Given the answer quetion  ($1$) and  ($2$)

  • [IIT 2017]

The energy stored in a condenser of capacity $C$ which has been raised to a potential $V$ is given by

  • [AIPMT 1996]

The capacity of a condenser is $4 \times {10^{ - 6}}$ farad and its potential is $100\,\,volts$. The energy released on discharging it fully will be.......$Joule$

  • [AIIMS 1984]