In a mass spectrometer used for measuring the masses of ions, the ions are initially accelerated by an electric potential $V$ and then made to describe semicircular paths of radius $R$ using a magnetic field $B$. If $V$ and $B$ are kept constant, the ratio $\left( {\frac{{{\text{charge on the ion}}}}{{{\text{mass of the ion}}}}} \right)$ will be proportional to

An ion beam of specific charge $5 \times 10^7$ $coulomb/kg$ enter a uniform magnetic field of $4 \times 10^{-2}\, tesla$ with a velocity $2 \times 10^5\, m/s$ perpendicularly. The radius of the circular path of ions in meter will be

A uniform magnetic field $B$ exists in the region between $x=0$ and $x=\frac{3 R}{2}$ (region $2$ in the figure) pointing normally into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge $+Q$ and momentum $p$ directed along $x$-axis enters region $2$ from region $1$ at point $P_1(y=-R)$. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

$[A$ For $B>\frac{2}{3} \frac{p}{QR}$, the particle will re-enter region $1$

$[B]$ For $B=\frac{8}{13} \frac{\mathrm{p}}{QR}$, the particle will enter region $3$ through the point $P_2$ on $\mathrm{x}$-axis

$[C]$ When the particle re-enters region 1 through the longest possible path in region $2$ , the magnitude of the change in its linear momentum between point $P_1$ and the farthest point from $y$-axis is $p / \sqrt{2}$

$[D]$ For a fixed $B$, particles of same charge $Q$ and same velocity $v$, the distance between the point $P_1$ and the point of re-entry into region $1$ is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle

Two toroids $1$ and $2$ have total number of tums $200$ and $100 $ respectively with average radii $40\; \mathrm{cm}$ and $20 \;\mathrm{cm}$ respectively. If they carry same current $i,$ the ratio of the magnetic flelds along the two loops is

A particle of charge per unit mass $\alpha$ is released from origin with a velocity $\bar{v}=v_0 \vec{i}$ in a uniform magnetic field $\bar{B}=-B_0 \hat{k}$. If the particle passes through $(0, y, 0)$ then $y$ is equal to