Gujarati
Hindi
7.Profit and Loss
medium

A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at $20 \%$ profit, half of the remaining at $20 \%$ loss and the rest was sold at the cost price. In the total transaction, his gain or loss will be

A

Neither loss nor gain

B

$5 \%$ loss

C

$5 \%$ gain

D

$10 \%$ gain

Solution

$S.P.$ $=50 \% \times 120 \% \times$ C.P. $+25 \%(80 \%)$ C.P. $+25 \% \times 100 \%$ $C.P.$

$S.P.$ $=\left(\frac{6}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{1}{4}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{16+5}{20}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{21}{20}\right)$ $C.P.$

$\therefore$ profit $\%=\left(\frac{21}{20}-1\right) \times 100=5 \%$

Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude

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