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7.Profit and Loss
medium
A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at $20 \%$ profit, half of the remaining at $20 \%$ loss and the rest was sold at the cost price. In the total transaction, his gain or loss will be
A
Neither loss nor gain
B
$5 \%$ loss
C
$5 \%$ gain
D
$10 \%$ gain
Solution
$S.P.$ $=50 \% \times 120 \% \times$ C.P. $+25 \%(80 \%)$ C.P. $+25 \% \times 100 \%$ $C.P.$
$S.P.$ $=\left(\frac{6}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{1}{4}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{16+5}{20}\right)$ C.P. $=\left(\frac{21}{20}\right)$ $C.P.$
$\therefore$ profit $\%=\left(\frac{21}{20}-1\right) \times 100=5 \%$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude
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