7.Alternating Current
hard

A coil of negligible resistance is connected in series with $90 \Omega$ resistor across $120 \mathrm{~V}, 60 \mathrm{~Hz}$ supply. A voltmeter reads $36 \mathrm{~V}$ across resistance. Inductance of the coil is :

A

$0.76 \mathrm{H}$

B

$2.86 \mathrm{H}$

C

$0.286 \mathrm{H}$

D

$0.91 \mathrm{H}$

(JEE MAIN-2024)

Solution

$36=I_{\text {ms }} R$

$36=\frac{120}{\sqrt{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}^2+\mathrm{R}^2}} \times \mathrm{R}$

$\mathrm{R}=90 \Omega \Rightarrow 36=\frac{120 \times 90}{\sqrt{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}^2+90^2}}$

$\sqrt{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}^2+90^2}=300$

$\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}^2=81900$

$\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}=286.18$

$\omega \mathrm{L}=286.18$

$\mathrm{~L}=\frac{286.18}{376.8}$

$\mathrm{~L}=0.76 \mathrm{H}$

Standard 12
Physics

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