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11.Thermodynamics
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A gas at initial temperature $T$ undergoes sudden expansion from volume $V$ to $2 \,V$. Then,
A
the process is adiabatic
B
the process is isothermal
C
the work done in this process is $n R T \ln _{e}(2)$, where $n$ is the number of moles of the gas
D
the entropy in the process does not change
(KVPY-2016)
Solution
$(a)$ In sudden expansion, time duration is small. Thus, heat does not leave or enter the gas mass.
Process of sudden expansion is adiabatic process, $\Delta Q=0$
Standard 11
Physics
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