Two concentric spheres $A$ and $B$ are kept very near to each other. $A$ is negatively charged and $B$ is earthed. The true statement is

$(A)$ Charge on $B$ is zero

$(B)$ Potential at $B$ is zero

$(C)$ Charge is uniformly distributed on $A$

$(D)$ Charge is non uniformly distributed on $A$

The dielectric strength of air at $NTP$ is $3 \times {10^6}\,V/m$ then the maximum charge that can be given to a spherical conductor of radius $3\, m$ is

Figure shows a charged conductor resting on an insulating stand. If at the point $P$ the charge density is $\sigma $, the potential is $V$ and the electric field strength is $E$, what are the values of these quantities at point $Q$

Charge density        potential        Electric intensity

Two thin conducting shells of radii $R$ and $3R$ are shown in the figure. The outer shell carries a charge $+ Q$ and the inner shell is neutral. The inner shell is earthed with the help of a switch $S$.

$(a)$ A conductor $A$ with a cavity as shown in Figure $(a)$ is given a charge $Q$. Show that the entire charge must appear on the outer surface of the conductor.

$(b)$ Another conductor $B$ with charge $q$ is inserted into the cavity keeping $B$ insulated from $A$. Show that the total charge on the outside surface of $A \text { is } Q+q$ [Figure $(b)$]

$(c)\;A$ sensitive instrument is to be shielded from the strong electrostatic fields in its environment. Suggest a possible way.