Two identical conductors of copper and aluminium are placed in an identical electric fields. The magnitude of induced charge in the aluminium will be

A hollow metal sphere of radius $5\,\, cm$ is charged so that the potential on its surface is $10\,\, V$. The potential at the centre of the sphere is…..$V$

Two uniformly charged spherical conductors $A$ and $B$ of radii $5 mm$ and $10 mm$ are separated by a distance of $2 cm$. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire, then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric fields at the surface of the sphere $A$ and $B$ will be .

$(a)$ A conductor $A$ with a cavity as shown in Figure $(a)$ is given a charge $Q$. Show that the entire charge must appear on the outer surface of the conductor.

$(b)$ Another conductor $B$ with charge $q$ is inserted into the cavity keeping $B$ insulated from $A$. Show that the total charge on the outside surface of $A \text { is } Q+q$ [Figure $(b)$]

$(c)\;A$ sensitive instrument is to be shielded from the strong electrostatic fields in its environment. Suggest a possible way.

Two charged spherical conductors of radius $R_{1}$ and $\mathrm{R}_{2}$ are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres $\left(\sigma_{1} / \sigma_{2}\right)$ is :