Two identical conductors of copper and aluminium are placed in an identical electric fields. The magnitude of induced charge in the aluminium will be

A conducting sphere of radius $r$ has a charge. Then

Three concentric conducting spherical shells have radius $ r, 2r$ and $3r$ and $Q_1, Q_2$ and $Q_3$ are final charges respectively. Innermost and outermost shells are already earthed as shown in figure. Choose the wrong statement.

Consider the shown system of two concentric thin metal shells. The inner hell has charge $Q$, while the outer shell is neutral. Potential difference between the shells is $V$. If the shell are joined by metal wire, then potential of the inner shell is

A spherical conducting shell of inner radius $r_1$ and outer radius $r_2$ has a charge $Q. $

$(a)$ A charge $q$ is placed at the centre of the shell. What is the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell?

$(b)$ Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

If a solid and a hollow conducting sphere have same radius then