9.Biotechnology Principals and Process
medium

A mixture of fragmented $DNA$ was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no $DNA $ bands were observed. What could be the reason ?

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

The reasons are as follows : $(i)$ $DNA$ sample that was loaded on the gel may have got contaminated with nuclease (exo-or endo-or both) and completely degraded. $(ii)$ Electrodes were put in opposite orientation in the gel assembly that is anode towards the wells (where $DNA$ sample is loaded). Since $DNA$ molecules are-negatively charged, they move towards anode and hence move out of the gel instead of moving into the matrix of gel. $(iii)$ Ethidium bromide was not added at all or was not added in sufficient concentration and so $DNA$ was not visible.

Standard 12
Biology

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