A parallel plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference of $100\,V$ and disconnected from the source of $emf$ . A slab of dielectric is then inserted between the plates. Which of the following three quantities change?

$(i)$  The potential difference

$(ii)$ The capacitance

$(iii)$ The charge on the plates

Three different dielectrics are filled in a parallel plate capacitor as shown. What should be the dielectric constant of a material, which when fully filled between the plates produces same capacitance?

A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plate has a capacitance of $15 pF$. The separation between the plate becomes twice and the space between them is filled with a medium of dielectric constant $3.5.$ Then the capacitance becomes $\frac{ x }{4}\,pF$.The value of $x$ is $............$

A parallel plate capacitor is first charged and then a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates. The quantity that remains unchanged is

A parallel plate capacitor is filled with $3$ dielectric materials of same thickness, as shown in the sketch. The dielectric constants are such that $k_3 > k_2 > k_1$. Let the magnitudes of the electric field in and potential drops across each dielectric be $E_3$, $E_2$,$ E_1$, $\Delta V_3$, $\Delta V_2$ and $\Delta V_1$, respectively. Which one of the following statement is true ?

The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are charged up to $100\, volt$. A $2\, mm$ thick plate is inserted between the plates, then to maintain the same potential difference, the distance between the capacitor plates is increased by $1.6\, mm$. The dielectric constant of the plate is