Which of the following is a volt :

A spherical shell with an inner radius $'a'$ and an outer radius $'b'$ is made of conducting material. A point charge $+Q$ is placed at the centre of the spherical shell and a total charge $-q$ is placed on the shell. Final charge distribution on the surfaces as

In steady state heat conduction, the equations that determine the heat current $j ( r )$ [heat flowing per unit time per unit area] and temperature $T( r )$ in space are exactly the same as those governing the electric field $E ( r )$ and electrostatic potential $V( r )$ with the equivalence given in the table below.

We exploit this equivalence to predict the rate $Q$ of total heat flowing by conduction from the surfaces of spheres of varying radii, all maintained at the same temperature. If $\dot{Q} \propto R^{n}$, where $R$ is the radius, then the value of $n$ is

Three identical dipoles are arranged as shown below. What will be the net electric field at $M$

Two identical point charges are placed at a separation of $ l.$ $P$ is a point on the line joining the charges, at a distance $x$ from any one charge. The field at $P$ is $E$. $E$ is plotted against $x$ for values of $x$ from close to zero to slightly less than $l$. Which of the following best represents the resulting curve?