In steady state heat conduction, the equations that determine the heat current $j ( r )$ [heat flowing per unit time per unit area] and temperature $T( r )$ in space are exactly the same as those governing the electric field $E ( r )$ and electrostatic potential $V( r )$ with the equivalence given in the table below.

Heat flow Electrostatics
$T( r )$ $V( r )$
$j ( r )$ $E ( r )$

We exploit this equivalence to predict the rate $Q$ of total heat flowing by conduction from the surfaces of spheres of varying radii, all maintained at the same temperature. If $\dot{Q} \propto R^{n}$, where $R$ is the radius, then the value of $n$ is

  • [KVPY 2018]
  • A

    $2$

  • B

    $1$

  • C

    $-1$

  • D

    $-2$

Similar Questions

A wheel having mass $m$ has charges $+q $ and $-q$ on diametrically opposite points. It remains in equilibrium on a rough inclined plane in the presence of uniform vertical electric field $E =$  

The electric potential $V$ at any point $(x, y, z)$ (all in $metres$ ) in space is given by $V = 4x^2\, volt$. The electric field at the point $(1\, m, 0, 2\, m)$ in $volt/metre$ is

A point charge $q$ is situated at a distance $d$ from one end of a thin non - conducting rod of length $L$ having a charge $Q$ (uniformly distributed along its length) as shown in fig.Then the magnitude of electric force between them is

Five balls marked a to $e$ are suspended using separate threads. Pairs $(b, c)$ and $(d, e)$ show electrostatic repulsion while pairs $(a, b),(c, e)$ and $(a, e)$ show electrostatic attraction. The ball marked a must be

A square plate of side $'a'$ is placed in $xy$ plane having centre at origin if charge density of square plate is $\sigma = xy$ then. Total charge on the plate will be.