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2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
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A particle $A$ has charge $+q$ and particle $B$ has charge $+4 q$ with each of them having the same mass $m$. When allowed to fall from rest through the same electric potential difference, the ratio of their speeds $\frac{V_A}{V_B}$ will become
A
$1: 2$
B
$2: 1$
C
$1: 4$
D
$4: 1$
Solution
(a)
$q V=\frac{1}{2} m V_A^2 \quad V_B=\sqrt{\frac{8 q V}{m}}$
$V_A=\sqrt{\frac{2 q V}{m}}$
$\frac{V_A}{V_B}=\frac{1}{2}$
Standard 12
Physics
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