A rod $BC$ of negligible mass fixed at end $B$ and connected to a spring at its natural length having spring constant $K = 10^4\  N/m$ at end $C$, as shown in figure. For the rod $BC$ length $L = 4\ m$, area of cross-section $A = 4 × 10^{-4}\   m^2$, Young's modulus $Y = 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 2.2 × 10^{-4} K^{-1}.$ If the rod $BC$ is cooled from temperature $100^oC$  to $0^oC,$ then find the decrease in length of rod in centimeter.(closest to the integer)

In an experiment, brass and steel wires of length $1\,m$ each with areas of cross section $1\,mm^2$ are used. The wires are connected in series and one end of the combined wire is connected to a rigid support and other end is subjected to elongation. The stress requires to produced a new elongation of $0.2\,mm$ is [Given, the Young’s Modulus for steel and brass are respectively $120\times 10^9\,N/m^2$ and $60\times 10^9\,N/m^2$ ]

One end of a horizontal thick copper wire of length $2 L$ and radius $2 R$ is welded to an end of another horizontal thin copper wire of length $L$ and radius $R$. When the arrangement is stretched by a applying forces at two ends, the ratio of the elongation in the thin wire to that in the thick wire is :

 A steel wire is stretched with a definite load. If the Young's modulus of the wire is $Y$. For decreasing the value of $Y$

A cylindrical wire of radius $1\,\, mm$, length $1 m$, Young’s modulus $= 2 × 10^{11} N/m^2$, poisson’s ratio $\mu = \pi /10$ is stretched by a force of $100 N$. Its radius will become

In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus, steel wires of five different lengths $(1,2,3,4$ and $5\,m )$ but of same cross section $\left(2\,mm ^{2}\right)$ were taken and curves between extension and load were obtained. The slope (extension/load) of the curves were plotted with the wire length and the following graph is obtained. If the Young's modulus of given steel wires is $x \times 10^{11}\,Nm ^{-2}$, then the value of $x$ is