A $5\, m$ long aluminium wire ($Y = 7 \times {10^{10}}N/{m^2})$ of diameter $3\, mm$ supports a $40\, kg$ mass. In order to have the same elongation in a copper wire $(Y = 12 \times {10^{10}}N/{m^2})$ of the same length under the same weight, the diameter should now be, in $mm.$

A wire elongates by $l$ $mm$ when a load $W$ is hanged from it. If the wire goes over a pulley and two weights $W$ each are hung at the two ends, the elongation of the wire will be (in $mm$)

The value of Young's modulus for a perfectly rigid body is ...........

Wires $A$ and $B$ are connected with blocks $P$ and $Q$ as shown. The ratio of lengths, radii and Young's modulus of wires $A$ and $B$ are $r, 2r$ and $3r$ respectively ($r$ is a constant). Find the mass of block $P$ if ratio of increase in their corresponding lengths is $1/6r^2$. The mass of block $Q$ is $3M$.

A fixed volume of iron is drawn into a wire of length $L.$ The extension $x$ produced in this wire by a constant force $F$ is proportional to

The Young's modulus of a wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is $Y$ $N/m^2$. If the length and radius are reduced to $L/2$ and $r/2,$ then its Young's modulus will be