A simple pendulum of length $1\,m$ is allowed to oscillate with amplitude $2^o$. It collides elastically with a wall inclined at $1^o$ to the vertical. Its time period will be : (use $g = \pi ^2$ )

822-1534

  • A

    $2/3\,sec$

  • B

    $4/3\,sec$

  • C

    $2\,sec$

  • D

    None of these

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  • [JEE MAIN 2023]

Answer the following questions:

$(a)$ Time period of a particle in $SHM$ depends on the force constant $k$ and mass $m$ of the particle:

$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$. A stmple pendulum executes $SHM$ approximately. Why then is the time pertodof.anondwers period of a pendulum independent of the mass of the pendulum?

$(b)$ The motion of a simple pendulum is approximately stmple harmonte for small angle oscillations. For larger angles of oscillation, a more involved analysis shows that $T$ is greater than $2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}} .$ Think of a qualitative argument to appreciate this result.

$(c)$ A man with a wristwatch on his hand falls from the top of a tower. Does the watch give correct time during the free fall?

$(d)$ What is the frequency of oscillation of a simple pendulum mounted in a cabin that is freely failing under gravity?