A small quantity of solution containing $Na^{24}$ radio nuclide of activity $1$ microcurie is injected into the blood of a person. A sample of the blood of volume $1\, cm^3$ taken after $5$ hours shows an activity of $296$ disintegration per minute. What will be the total volume of the blood in the body of the person. Assume that the radioactive solution mixes uniformly in the blood of the person ......... $liter$

(Take $1$ curie $= 3.7 × 10^{10}$ disintegration per second and ${e^{ - \lambda t}} = 0.7927;$ where $\lambda$= disintegration constant)

At time $t=0$, a material is composed of two radioactive atoms ${A}$ and ${B}$, where ${N}_{{A}}(0)=2 {N}_{{B}}(0)$ The decay constant of both kind of radioactive atoms is $\lambda$. However, A disintegrates to ${B}$ and ${B}$ disintegrates to ${C}$. Which of the following figures represents the evolution of ${N}_{{B}}({t}) / {N}_{{B}}(0)$ with respect to time $t$ ?

${N}_{{A}}(0)={No} . \text { of } {A} \text { atoms at } {t}=0$

${N}_{{B}}(0)={No} . \text { of } {B} \text { atoms at } {t}=0$

Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constant $5\lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively intially they have the saame number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that $X_2$ will be $\frac{1}{e}$ after a time

The half life of a radioactive substance is $20$ minutes. In $........\,minutes$ time,the activity of substance drops to $\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{ th }$ of its initial value.

Following statements related to radioactivity are given below

$(A)$ Radioactivity is a random and spontaneous process and is dependent on physical and chemical conditions.

$(B)$ The number of un-decayed nuclei in the radioactive sample decays exponentially with time.

$(C)$ Slope of the graph of $\log _{e}$ (no. of undecayed nuclei) $Vs$. time represents the reciprocal of mean life time $(\tau)$.

$(D)$ Product of decay constant ( $\lambda$ ) and half-life time $\left(T_{1 / 2}\right)$ is not constant.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Explain decay constant and write down its definition.