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10-2.Transmission of Heat
medium
A solid cube and a solid sphere of identical material and equal masses are heated to the same temperature and left to cool in the same surroundings. Then,
A
the cube will cool faster because of its sharp edges
B
the cube will cool faster because it has a larger surface area
C
the sphere will cool faster because it is smooth
D
the sphere will cool faster because it has a larger surface area
(KVPY-2009)
Solution
(b)
Area of cube is more than that of a sphere for same mass and density.
Cube also have sharp edges that radiates more effectively than a flat surface.
So, rate of cooling for cube is much rapid than sphere. Effect of sharp edges is prominent only at very high
temperatures. So, option $(b)$ is correct.
Standard 11
Physics