A solid material is supplied with heat at constant rate and the temperature of the material changes as shown below. From the graph, the false conclusion drawn is:
$AB$ and $CD$ of the graph represent phase changes
$AB$ represent the change of state from solid to liquid
latent heat of fusion is twice the latent heat of vaporization
$CD$ represents the change of state from liquid to vapour
Answer the following questions based on the $P$ - $T$ phase diagram of carbon dioxide:
$(a)$ At what temperature and pressure can the solid, liquid and vapour phases of $CO _{2}$ co-exist in equilibrium?
$(b)$ What is the effect of decrease of pressure on the fusion and boiling point of $CO _{2} ?$
$(c)$ What are the critical temperature and pressure for $CO _{2} ?$ What is their sıgnificance ?
$(d)$ Is $CO _{2}$ solid, liquid or gas at $(a)\;-70\,^{\circ} C$ under $1\; atm$, $( b )\;-60\,^{\circ} C$ under $10 \;atm,$ $(c)$ $15\,^{\circ} C$ under $56$ atm ?
A stationary object at $4°C$ and weighing $3.5\, kg$ falls from a height of $2000\, m$ on a snow mountain at $0°C$. If the temperature of the object just before hitting the snow is $0°C$ and the object comes to rest immediately $(g = 10\,m/{s^2})$ and (latent heat of ice$ = 3.5 \times {10^5}\,joule/\sec $), then the object will melt
What is vapourization ? What is normal boiling point ?
The point on the pressure temperature phase diagram where all the phases co-exist is called
Two different liquids of same mass are kept in two identical vessels, which are placed in a freezer that extracts heat from them at the same rate causing each liquid to transform into a solid. The schematic figure below shows the temperature $T$ versus time $t$ plot for the two materials. We denote the specific heat in the liquid states to be $C_{L 1}$ and $C_{L 2}$ for materials 1 and 2, respectively and latent heats of fusion $U_1$ and $U_2$, respectively. Choose the correct option.