6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
medium

एक विलयन में $M{n^{2 + }},\,F{e^{2 + }},\,Z{n^{2 + }}$ और $H{g^{2 + }}$ प्रत्येक के ${10^{ - 3}}M$ हैं, इनको ${10^{ - 16}}M$ सल्फाइड आयनों के साथ अभिकृत करवाया जाता है, यदि $MnS,\,FeS,\,ZnS$ और $HgS$ के ${K_{sp}}$ क्रमश: ${10^{ - 15}},\,{10^{ - 23}},\,{10^{ - 20}}$ और ${10^{ - 54}}$ हैं, तो सबसे पहले कौन अवक्षेपित होगा

A

$FeS$

B

$MgS$

C

$HgS$

D

$ZnS$

(IIT-2003)

Solution

Ionic product in the solution $=10^{-3} \times 10^{-16}=10^{-19}$. The metal sulphide having the lowest solubility will precipitate first provided the ionic product is higher than the $K_{\text {sp. }}$. Here, all salts are of the same valence type. So, the sulphide having the lowest $K_{s p}$ value will precipitate first provided $K_{s p}\,<\,10^{-19}$. HgS has the lowest $K _{\text {sp }}$ value $\left(10^{-54}\right)$, so it will precipitate first.

Standard 11
Chemistry

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