A train is travelling at a speed of $90\, km h ^{-1}$. Breaks are applied so as to produce a uniform acceleration of $0.5\, m s ^{-2}$. Find how far the train will go before it is brought to rest.
Given $u=90 km h ^{-1}=5 \times \frac{90}{18}=25 m s ^{-1}, v=0$
$a=-0.5 m s ^{-1}, S =?$
Using
$v^{2}-u^{2}=2 a S$
$0-(25)^{2}=2 \times-0.5 \times 5$
or $S =625 m$
The velocity-time graph (Fig.) shows the motion of a cyclist. Find $(i)$ its acceleration $(ii)$ its velocity and $(iii)$ the distance covered by the cyclist in $15\,\sec $.
Starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane a body reaches the bottom of the inclined plane in $4$ second. In what time does the body cover one$-$fourth the distance starting from rest at the top ?
A person is running along a circular path in a park.
$(a)$ At what point he changes his direction while running ?
$(b)$ If he covered half of the circular path, what will be his displacement ? Draw a diagram showing it.
A hiker rides $700\, m$ north, $300$ meast, $400 \,m$ north $600\, m$ west, $1200\, m$ south, $300\, m$ east and finally $100\, m$ north. Draw the path of motion of the biker. What distance did he cover ? What was his displacement ?
Account for the following
$(a)$ Name the quantity which is measured by the area occupied below the velocity$-$time graph.
$(b)$ An object is moving in a certain direction with acceleration in the perpendicular directions.
$(c)$ Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to its average speed ?
$(d)$ An example of uniformly accelerated motion.
$(e)$ A body is moving along a circular path of radius
$(r)$. What will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completes half revolution ?