An electric kettle (rated accurately at $2.5\, kW$) is used to heat $3\, kg$ of water from $15\,^oC$ to boiling point. It takes $9.5$ minute. Then, the amount of heat that has been lost is
$3.5\times10^5\, J$
$7\times10^6\, J$
$3.5\times10^4\, J$
$7\times10^8\, J$
Due to cold weather a $1\, {m}$ water pipe of cross-sectional area $1\, {cm}^{2}$ is filled with ice at $-10^{\circ} {C}$. Resistive heating is used to melt the ice. Current of $0.5\, {A}$ is passed through $4\, {k} \Omega$ resistance. Assuming that all the heat produced is used for melting, what is the minimum time required ? (In ${s}$)
(Given latent heat of fusion for water/ice $=3.33 \times 10^{5}\, {J} {kg}^{-1}$, specific heat of ice $=2 \times 10^{3}\, {J}$ ${kg}^{-1}$ and density of ice $=10^{3}\, {kg} / {m}^{3}$
Steam at $100^o C$ is added slowly to $1400 \,\,gm$ of water at $16^o C$ until the temperature of water is raised to $80^o C$. The mass of steam required to do this is ($L_V =$ $540\,\,cal/gm$) ........... $gm$
$80\, gm$ of water at $30°C$ are poured on a large block of ice at $0°C.$ The mass of ice that melts is ........ $gm$
Thermocouple is an arrange ment of two different metal to :-
A liquid at $30^{\circ} C$ is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of $110^{\circ} C$. The boiling temperature of the liquid is $80^{\circ} C$. It is found that the first $5 gm$ of the liquid completely evaporates. After pouring another $80 gm$ of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be $50^{\circ} C$. The ratio of the Latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be. . . . .${ }^{\circ} C$. [Neglect the heat exchange with surrounding]