An electron of mass $m$ and charge $e$ is accelerated from rest through a potential difference $V$ in vacuum. Its final velocity will be

  • [AIPMT 1996]
  • A

    $\sqrt{\frac{2 e V}{m}}$

  • B

    $\sqrt{\frac{e V}{m}}$

  • C

    $\frac{ eV }{2 m }$

  • D

    $\frac{e V}{m}$

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A charged particle $q$ is shot towards another charged particle $Q$ which is fixed, with a speed $v$. It approaches $Q$ upto a closest distance $r$ and then returns. If $q$ were given a speed $2v$, the closest distances of approach would be

  • [AIEEE 2004]

Figure shows a positively charged infinite wire. $A$ particle of charge $2C$ moves from point $A$ to $B$ with constant speed. (Given linear charge density on wire is $\lambda = 4 \pi \varepsilon_0$)

This question contains Statement$-1$ and Statement$-2$. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement$-1$ : For a charged particle moving from point $P$ to point $Q$, the net work done by an electrostatic field on the particle is independent of the path connecting point $P$ to point $Q$.
Statement$-2$ : The net work done by a conservative force on an object moving along a closed loop is zero.

  • [AIEEE 2009]

Derive the formula for the electric potential energy of system of three charges.

Three charges $Q,( + q)$ and $( + q)$ are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side l as shown in the figure. If the net electrostatic energy of the system is zero, then $Q$ is equal to