Assertion : Histones are basic proteins of major importance in packaging of eukaryotic $DNA$. $DNA$ and histones comprise chromatin forming the bulk of eukaryotic chromosome.
Reason : Histones are of five major types $H_1,\,H_2A\,, H_2B,H_3$ and $H_4$ .
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is $0.34\, nm$ and the total number of base pairs of a $DNA$ double helix in a typical mammalian cell is $6.6 \times 10^{9}$ $bp,$ then the length of the $DNA$ is approximately
In his experiments on the chemistry of $DNA$, Chargaff estimated the base composition of human sperms and found that Adenine constituted $31\%$ and Guanine $19\%$. The quantity of Cytosine in the $DNA$ of human somatic cell is likely to be
Distinguish between heterochromatin and euchromatin. Which of the two is transcription-ally active ?
Which of the following is not found in $DNA$
Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.
Statement $II$: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: