Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dielectric is zero.
Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented.
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle $\theta$ with each other. When suspended in water the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is $1.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$, the dielectric constant of water will be
(Take density of water $=1 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$ )
If the dielectric constant and dielectric strength be denoted by $k$ and $x$ respectively, then a material suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor must have
A source of potential difference $V$ is connected to the combination of two identical capacitors as shown in the figure. When key ' $K$ ' is closed, the total energy stored across the combination is $E _{1}$. Now key ' $K$ ' is opened and dielectric of dielectric constant 5 is introduced between the plates of the capacitors. The total energy stored across the combination is now $E _{2}$. The ratio $E _{1} / E _{2}$ will be :
A parallel plate capacitor has plate area $40\,cm ^2$ and plates separation $2\,mm$. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric medium of a thickness $1\,mm$ and dielectric constant $5$ . The capacitance of the system is :
In a parallel plate capacitor the separation between the plates is $3\,mm$ with air between them. Now a $1\,mm$ thick layer of a material of dielectric constant $2$ is introduced between the plates due to which the capacity increases. In order to bring its capacity to the original value the separation between the plates must be made......$mm$