Compare and contrast the arrangement of elements in Mendeléev’s Periodic Table and the Modern Periodic Table.
Mendeleev's periodic table | Modern periodic table | ||
$1.$ | Elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. | $1.$ | Elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic numbers. |
$2.$ | There are a total of $7$ groups (columns) and $6$ periods (rows). | $2.$ | There are a total of $18$ groups (columns) and $7$ periods (rows). |
$3.$ | Elements having similar properties were placed directly under one another. |
$3.$ | Elements having the same valence shell are present in the same period while elements having the same number of valence electrons are present in the same group. |
$4.$ | The position of hydrogen could not be explained. | $4.$ | Hydrogen is placed above alkali metals. |
$5.$ | No distinguishing positions for metals and non-metals. | $5.$ | Metals are present at the left hand side of the periodic table whereas non-metals are present at the right hand side. |
The position of three elements $A$, $B$ and $C$ in the Periodic Table are shown below
Group $16$ | Group $17$ |
- | - |
- | $A$ |
- | - |
$B$ | $C$ |
$(a)$ Will $C$ be larger or smaller in size than $B$ ?
$(b) $ Which type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by element $A$ ?
Which of the following statements is not a correct statement about the trends when going from left to right across the periods of periodic Table.
How could the Modern Periodic Table remove various anomalies of Mendeléev’s Periodic Table ?
In the Modern Periodic Table, which are the metals among the first ten elements ?
Did Dobereiner’s triads also exist in the columns of Newlands’ Octaves ? Compare and find out.