Consider the arrangement shown in figure. The total energy stored is $U_1$ when key is closed. Now the key $K$ is made off (opened) and two dielectric slabs of relative permittivity ${ \in _r}$ are introduced between the plates of the two capacitors. The slab tightly fit in between the plates. The total energy stored is now $U_2$. Then the ratio of $U_1/U_2$ is

Explain polarization of nonpolar molecule in uniform electric field and define the linear isotropic dielectrics.

A capacitor of capacity $'C'$ is connected to a cell of $'V'\, volt$. Now a dielectric slab of dielectric constant ${ \in _r}$ is inserted in it keeping cell connected then

Two capacitors, each having capacitance $40\,\mu F$ are connected in series. The space between one of the capacitors is filled with dielectric material of dielectric constant $K$ such that the equivalence capacitance of the system became $24\,\mu F$. The value of $K$ will be.

Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle $\theta$ with each other. When suspended in water the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is $1.5 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$, the dielectric constant of water will be

(Take density of water $=1 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cc}$ )

A parallel plate capacitor is of area $6\, cm^2$ and a separation $3\, mm$. The gap is filled with three dielectric materials of equal thickness (see figure) with dielectric constants $K_1 = 10, K_2 = 12$ and $K_3 = 14$. The dielectric constant of a material which when fully inserted in above capacitor, gives same capacitance would be