In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from $2$ to $5\; \mathrm{kg} .97 \%$ of the newbom with an average weight between $3$ to $3.3\; \mathrm{kg}$ survive whereas $99 \%$ of the infants born with weights from $2$ to $2.5\; \mathrm{kg}$ or $4.5$ to $5 \;kg$ die. Which type of selection process is taking place?

A population is in Hardy- weinberg equilibrium for a gene with only two alleles. If the gene frequency of an allele $A$ is $0.7$, the genotype frequency of $Aa$ is

Gene flow occurs through generations. Gene flow can occur across language barriers in humans. If we have a technique of measuring specific allele frequencies in different population of the world, can we not predict human migratory patterns in pre-history and history ? Do you agree or disagree ? Provide explanation to your answer.

What is founder effect ?

Random genetic drift in a population probably results from