6.Anatomy of Flowering Plants
hard

Describe the internal structure of a dorsiventral leaf with the help of labelled diagrams.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

Dorsiventral leaves are found in dicots. The vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf contains three distinct parts.

$[1]$ Epidermis:

Epidermis is present on both the upper surface (adaxial epidermis) and the lower surface (abaxial epidermis). The epidermis on the outside is covered with a thick cuticle. Abaxial epidermis bears more stomata than the adaxial epidermis.

$[2]$ Mesophyll:

Mesophyll is a tissue of the leaf present between the adaxial and abaxial epidermises. It is differentiated into the palisade parenchyma (composed of tall, compactly-placed cells) and the spongy parenchyma (comprising oval or round, loosely-arranged cells with inter cellular spaces). Mesophyll contains the chloroplasts which perform the function of photosynthesis.

$[3]$ Vascular system:

The vascular bundles present in leaves are conjoint and closed. They are surrounded by thick layers of bundle-sheath cells.

Standard 11
Biology

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