5.Molecular Basis of Inheritance
medium

Differentiate between the followings:

$(a)$ Repetitive $DNA$ and Satellite $DNA$

$(b)$ $mRNA$ and $tRNA$

$(c)$ Template strand and Coding strand

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

$(a)$ Repetitive $DNA$ and satellite $DNA$

Repetitive $DNA$ satellite $DNA$
$1.$ Repetitive $DNA$ are $DNA$ sequences that contain small segments, which are repeated many times. Satellite $DNA$ are $DNA$ sequences that contain highly repetitive $DNA$.

$(b)$ $mRNA$ and $tRNA$

  $mRNA$ $tRNA$
$1.$ $mRNA$ $tRNA$ $1.$ $mRNA$ or messenger $RNA$ acts as a template for the process of transcription. $tRNA$ or transfer $RNA$ acts as an adaptor molecule that carries a specific amino acid to $mRNA$ for the synthesis of polypeptide.
$2.$  It is a linear molecule.  It has clover leaf shape. 

$(c)$  Template strand and coding strand 

  Template strand  coding strand 
$1.$ Template strand of $DNA$ acts as a template for the synthesis of $mRNA$ during transcription.  Coding strand is a sequence of $DNA$ that has the same base sequence as that of $mRNA$ (except thymine that is replaced by uracil in $DNA$).
$2.$   It runs from $3 '$ to $5 '$.  It runs from $5 '$ to $3 '$.
Standard 12
Biology

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