Discuss the various types of positive interactions between species.

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Mutualism : Both the species benefit in mutualism. E.g. Lichen - algae and fungi Mycorrhizae : Fungi and roots of higher plants (pinus roots).

Commensalism : The interaction where one species is benefitted and the other is neither benefitted nor harmed is called commensalism E.g. Orchid growing as epiphyte on branch of a tree; barnacles growing on the back of the whale.

Positive Population Interactions
Species $A$ Species $B$ Nature of Interaction
$+$ $+$ Mutualism
$+$ $0$ Commensalism

 

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