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11.Organisms and Populations
easy
An orchid plant is growing on the branch of mango tree. How do you describe this interaction between the orchid and the mango tree?
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
An orchid growing on the branch of a mango tree is an epiphyte. Epiphytes are plants growing on other plants which however, do not derive nutrition from them. Therefore, the relationship between a mango tree and an orchid is an example of commensalisms, where one species gets benefited while the other remains unaffected. In the above interaction, the orchid is benefited as it gets support while the mango tree remains unaffected.
Standard 12
Biology
Similar Questions
Match List $I$ with List $II$.
List $I$ (Interacting species) | List $II$ (Name of interaction) |
$A$. A Leopard and a Lion in a forest/grassland | $I$. Competition |
$B$. A Cuckoo laying egg in a Crow's nest | $II$. Brood parasitism |
$C$. Fungi and root of a higher plant in Mycorrhizae | $III$. Mutualism |
$D$. A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field | $IV$. Commensalism |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Select the correct match
$( I )$ | $( II )$ | $( III )$ |
$( a )+$ | $( i )-$ | $( P )$ Amensalism |
$( b )-$ | $( i )-$ | $(Q)$ Commensalism |
$( c )-$ | $( i )0$ | $(R)$ Predation |
$( d )+$ | $( i )0$ | $(S)$ Competition |