Distinguish between
$(a)$ Litter and detritus
$(b)$ Primary and secondary productivity
$(a)$ Litter and detritus
Litter | Detritus | ||
$1$. Litter contains all kinds of wastes generated above the ground. | $1$. Detritus is composed of the remains of dead plants and animals. | ||
$2$. Litter contains both biodegradable and non-biodegradable matter. | $2$. Detritus contains only biodegradable matter. |
$(b)$ Primary and secondary productivity
Primary productivity | Secondary productivity | |
$1$. It is defined as the amount of organic matter produced by producers per unit area over a period of time. | $1$. It is defined as the rate of production of organic matter by consumers over a period of time. |
Maximum solar energy may be trapped by
How many sentence are correct?
$(1)$ The trophic levels in $GFC$ are unlimited
$(2)$ Organisms at each trophic level depend on those at the higher trophic level for their energy demands.
$(3)$ Plants capture only $2 -10$ percent of $PAR$.
$(4)$ All organisms are dependent for their food on producers, either directly or indirectly.
A food web
Distinguish between
$(a)$ Grazing food chain and detritus food chain
$(b)$ Production and decomposition