Do free electrons travel to region of higher potential or lower potential ?
No. There is negative charge on free electrons. The free electrons experience electrostatic force in a direction opposite to the direction of electric field. The direction of electric field is always from higher potential to lower. Hence, free electrons will move from lower potential to higher potential.
Potential at a point $x$-distance from the centre inside the conducting sphere of radius $R$ and charged with charge $Q$ is
Which of the following statements is true about the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?
Ten electrons are equally spaced and fixed around a circle of radius $R$. Relative to $V = 0$ at infinity, the electrostatic potential $V$ and the electric field $E$ at the centre $C$ are
An infinitely long thin wire, having a uniform charge density per unit length of $5 nC / m$, is passing through a spherical shell of radius $1 m$, as shown in the figure. A $10 nC$ charge is distributed uniformly over the spherical shell. If the configuration of the charges remains static, the magnitude of the potential difference between points $P$ and $R$, in Volt, is. . . .
[Given: In SI units $\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9, \ln 2=0.7$. Ignore the area pierced by the wire.]
The election field in a region is given by $\vec E = (Ax + B)\hat i$ where $E$ is in $N\,C^{-1}$ and $x$ in meters. The values of constants are $A = 20\, SI\, unit$ and $B = 10\, SI\, unit$. If the potential at $x =1$ is $V_1$ and that at $x = -5$ is $V_2$ then $V_1 -V_2$ is.....$V$