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निम्न यौगिकों की संरचनाएँ चित्रित कीजिए:
$(i)$ ब्यूटेनोन
$(ii)$ हेकसेनैल
Solution
$(i)$ $CH _{3} CH _{2} COCH _{3}$, $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H – C – C – C – C – H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ $CH _{3} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CHO$, $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,O} \\
{\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H – C – C – C – C – C – C – H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
