Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $CH_3Cl$.
Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $CH_3Cl$.
Carbon can neither lose four of its electrons nor gain four electrons as both the processes require extra amount of energy and would make the system unstable. Therefore, it completes its octet by sharing its four electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements. The bonds that are formed by sharing electrons are known as covalent bonds. In covalent bonding, both the atoms share the valence electrons, i.e., the shared electrons belong to the valence shells of both the atoms.
Here, carbon requires $4$ electrons to complete its octet, while each hydrogen atom requires one electron to complete its duplet. Also, chlorine requires an electron to complete the octet. Therefore, all of these share the electrons and as a result, carbon forms $3$ bonds with hydrogen and one with chlorine.
Similar Questions
A mixture of oxygen and ethyne is burnt for welding. Can you tell why a mixture of ethyne and air is not used ?
A mixture of oxygen and ethyne is burnt for welding. Can you tell why a mixture of ethyne and air is not used ?
How would you name the following compounds ?
$(i)$ $CH _{3}- CH _{2}- Br$
$(ii)$ $\begin{matrix}
H \\
| \\
H-C=O \\
\end{matrix}$
$(iii)$ $\begin{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix} \\
H-C-C-C-C-C\equiv C-H \\
\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix}$
How would you name the following compounds ?
$(i)$ $CH _{3}- CH _{2}- Br$
$(ii)$ $\begin{matrix}
H \\
| \\
H-C=O \\
\end{matrix}$
$(iii)$ $\begin{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \,\, \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix} \\
H-C-C-C-C-C\equiv C-H \\
\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \\
\end{matrix}$
Draw the electron dot structures for
$(a)$ propanone
$(b)$ $F_2$
Draw the electron dot structures for
$(a)$ propanone
$(b)$ $F_2$
How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane ?
How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane ?
What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us ?
What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us ?