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10.Wave Optics
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Figure, shows wave fronts in still water, moving in the direction of the arrow towards the interface $PQ$ between a shallow region and $a$ deep(denser) region. Which of the lines shown may represent one of the wave fronts in the deep region?

A
$I$
B
$II$
C
$III$
D
$IV$
Solution

We know, when a ray (here water wave front) refracts from a rarer to denser medium it bents towards the normal of the interface. and also wave-front is perpendicular to wave motion. Ref. image The wave front we got for deep region is similar to the $(i)$ wave front in the question.
Hence option $(A)$ is correct.
Standard 12
Physics
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