11.Thermodynamics
medium

Fill in the blank :

$1.$ The change of internal energy in cyclic process is ......

$2.$ The internal energy of gas is increased by ......

$3.$ An ideal gas at temperature $T_1$ is compressed to $32^{th}$ of its original volume, then its temperature $T_2$ will be ...... $(\gamma = 1.4)$

$4.$ The triple point of water is at ...... pressure and ...... temperature.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

$1$ zero

$2$ adiabatic compression

$3$ For an adiabatic process,

$\mathrm{T}_{1} \mathrm{~V}_{1}^{\gamma-1}=\mathrm{T}_{2} \mathrm{~V}_{2}^{\gamma-1}$

$\therefore \mathrm{T}_{2}=\mathrm{T}_{1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}_{2}}\right)^{\gamma-1}$

$=\mathrm{T}_{1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}_{1}}{\mathrm{~V}_{1}}\right)^{\gamma-1}=\mathrm{T}_{1}(32)^{1.4-1}$

$=\mathrm{T}_{1} \times\left(2^{5}\right)^{2 / 5}$

$=\mathrm{T}_{1} \times 4$

$=4 \mathrm{~T}_{1}$

$4$ $4.58 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}, 273.16 \mathrm{~K}$

Standard 11
Physics

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