Gujarati
Hindi
2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
hard

Following operations can be performed on a capacitor : $X$ - connect the capacitor to a battery of $emf$ $E.$ $Y$ - disconnect the battery $Z$ - reconnect the battery with polarity reversed. $W$ - insert a dielectric slab in the capacitor

A

The electric field in the capacitor after the action $ XW$  is the same as that after $ WX$.

B

The charge appearing on the capacitor is greater after the action $XWY$  than after the action $XYW$.

C

The electric energy stored in the capacitor is greater after the action $WXY $ than after the action $XYW.$

D

all of the above

Solution

In $XWY,$ charge on capacitor plate $=KCE$

In $XYW,$ charge on capacitor plate $= CE$

$\ln \mathrm{WXY}, \mathrm{U}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{KCE}^{2}$

$\ln X Y W, U=\frac{C E^{2}}{2 K}$

$2$ both cases, electric field $=\frac{E}{d}$

Standard 12
Physics

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