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किन्हीं दो सम्मिश्र संख्याओं $z_{1}$ और $z_{2}$ के लिए, सिद्ध कीजिए:
$\operatorname{Re}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)=\operatorname{Re} z_{1} \operatorname{Re} z_{2}-\operatorname{Im} z_{1} \operatorname{Im} z_{2}$
Solution
Let $z_{1}=x_{1}+i y_{1}$ and $z_{2}=x_{2}+i y_{2}$
$\therefore z_{1} z_{2}=\left(x_{1}+i y_{1}\right)\left(x_{2}+i y_{2}\right)$
$=x_{1}\left(x_{2}+i y_{2}\right)+i y_{1}\left(x_{2}+i y_{2}\right)$
$=x_{1} x_{2}+i x_{1} y_{2}+i y_{1} x_{2}+i^{2} y_{1} y_{2}$
$=x_{1} x_{2}+i x_{1} y_{2}+i y_{1} x_{2}-y_{1} y_{2} \quad\left[i^{2}=-1\right]$
$=\left(x_{1} x_{2}-y_{1} y_{2}\right)+i\left(x_{1} y_{2}+y_{1} x_{2}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \operatorname{Re}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)=x_{1} x_{2}-y_{1} y_{2}$
$\Rightarrow \operatorname{Re}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)=\operatorname{Re} z_{1} \operatorname{Re} z_{2}-\operatorname{Im} z_{1} \operatorname{Im} z_{2}$
Hence, proved.