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4.Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
hard
For diatomic molecules, the correct statement($s$) about the molecular orbitals formed by the overlap to two $2 p_z$ orbitals is(are)
$(A)$ $\sigma$ orbital has a total of two nodal planes.
$(B)$ $\sigma^*$ orbital has one node in the $x z$-plane containing the molecular axis.
$(C)$ $\pi$ orbital has one node in the plane which is perpendicular to the molecular axis and goes through the center of the molecule.
$(D)$ $\pi^*$ orbital has one node in the $x y$-plane containing the molecular axis.
A
$A,B$
B
$A,C$
C
$A,B,C$
D
$A,D$
(IIT-2022)
Solution

(image)
$\pi$-molecular orbital
Zero node in the plane which is perpendicular to the molecular axis and goes through the center of the molecule
$\pi^*$-molecular orbital
One node in xy plane containing the molecular axis
(image)
Standard 11
Chemistry