Give the names and functions of the hormones involved in the process of spermatogenesis. Write the names of the endocrine glands from where they are released.
Spermatogenesis starts at the age of puberty due to significant increase in the secretion of gonadotropin releasing hormone $(GnRH)$ .
This, if you recall, is a hypothalamic hormone. The increased levels of $GnRH$ then acts at the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of two gonadotropins -luteinising hormone $(LH)$ and follicle stimulating hormone $(FSH)$ .
$LH$ acts at the Leydig cells and stimulates synthesis and secretion of androgens. Androgens, in turn, stimulate the process of spermatogenesis. $FSH$ acts on the Sertoli cells and stimulates secretion of some factors which help in the process of spermiogenesis
Cowper's gland is present in
Sertoli cells are found in
Follicular phase is also called
How many chromosome numbers are present in primary spermatocytes of human ?
The fold of skin covering the penis is called