- Home
- Standard 11
- Chemistry
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$:
Assertion $A$ : The stability order of +$1$ oxidation state of $\mathrm{Ga}$, In and $\mathrm{Tl}$ is $\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl}$.
Reason $R$ : The inert pair effect stabilizes the lower oxidation state down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
$A$ is true but $R$ is false.
Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is $NOT$ the correct explanation of $A$.
$A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Solution
The relative stability of +$1$ oxidation state progressively increases for heavier elements due to inert pair effect.
$\therefore$ Stability of $A \ell^{+1}<\mathrm{Ga}^{+1}<\mathrm{In}^{+1}<\mathrm{T} \ell^{+1}$
Similar Questions
Match List $I$ with List $II$. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List $-I$ | List $-II$ |
|
$A.$ Melting point $[\mathrm{K}]$ |
$I.$ $\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{In}>\mathrm{Ga}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{B}$ |
|
$B.$ Ionic Radius $\left[\mathrm{M}^{+3} / \mathrm{pm}\right]$ |
$II.$ $\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{Al} \approx \mathrm{Ga}>\mathrm{In}$ |
| $C.$ $\Delta_{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{H}_1 $ $ [\mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}]$ | $III.$ $\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{In}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{Ga}>\mathrm{B}$ |
| $D.$ Atomic Radius $[pm]$ | $IV.$ $\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{Tl}>\mathrm{In}>\mathrm{Ga}$ |
