Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$:
Assertion $A$ : The stability order of +$1$ oxidation state of $\mathrm{Ga}$, In and $\mathrm{Tl}$ is $\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl}$.
Reason $R$ : The inert pair effect stabilizes the lower oxidation state down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
$A$ is true but $R$ is false.
Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is $NOT$ the correct explanation of $A$.
$A$ is false but $R$ is true.
Moissan boron is
When $BCl_3$, is treated with water, it hydrolyses and forms $[B(OH)_4]^-$ only whereas $AlCl_3$ in acidified aqueous solution forms $[Al(H_2O)_6]^{3+}$ ion. Explain what is the hybridizations of boron and aluminum in these species?
Consider the following flow diagram :-
Compound $X$ and $Y$ are respectively.
In Goldschmidt aluminothermic process, thermite contains
In the reaction ${B_2}{O_3} + C + C{l_2} \to A + CO.$ The $A$ is